Showing posts with label kosher salt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label kosher salt. Show all posts

Friday, September 21, 2012

Three Burning Questions Answered About Salt

The Salt's most colorful salts. From left to right, Cypress black lava, red Hawaiian, and pink Himalayan.

The Salt's most colorful salts. From left to right, Cypress black lava, red Hawaiian, and pink Himalayan.

Salt it's the ultimate condiment. It's the only rock we eat, and it makes our food taste better. There are dozens of varieties, from hand-harvested Himalayan pink to plain-old kosher, to various herb-infused blends. But, as we report a lot around here, when we eat too much, it can be bad for our health.

We named our food blog The Salt because of all these fascinating and contradictory elements embodied in one humble little crystal. So in honor of our first birthday today, we thought we'd help clear up some of our burning questions about this versatile rock.

1. Is sea salt saltier than regular salt?

No. But it may taste that way because the crystals in sea salt tend to be larger, and larger crystals diffuse more slowly on the taste bud, making the flavor last longer, says Michael Tordoff, who studies taste perception and the physiology of salt at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. (See our related physics discussion in the post on extending candy flavor.)

There are additional elements in sea salt that are not found in regular table salt that could affect the flavor, like potassium, calcium and magnesium, Tordoff says, but "they may add some bitterness," not saltiness.

"Basically, this is all marketing," Mark Kurlansky, author of the book Salt: A World History, told NPR in 2010 when Wendy's made a big deal of adding sea salt to its fries. "Sea sounds a lot better than rock [salt]. But if the product is pure, it is the same," he says.

2. Do I really need 10 kinds of salt in my pantry?

Barton Seaver, a National Geographic fellow and former chef-owner of the sustainable seafood restaurant Hook in Washington, D.C., says no.

Chefs "fall prey to what we call 'sexy salts,' such as the big, beautiful flakes of Maldon sea salt or the hyper-colored red Hawaiian sea salt or Himalayan pink rock salt," he writes in his book, For Cod and Country.

Home cooks do, too even us. Those pretty premiums in the picture above came from our personal pantries. But the salt frenzy has gotten to the point that somebody started a fake Salt of The Month Club and you can buy salt made from human tears.

Premium salts do have a limited purpose: With their crunch, color and infused flavors, they're great for sprinkling on top of a finished food, like a caramel or a nice juicy steak, Seaver says. "In most cases, salt's role is to enhance the other flavors in the preparation," he says. But the fancy-schmancy stuff's charms will be lost in a vat of boiling pasta water.

Seaver swears that kosher salt is really all you need: It dissolves easily, and it is uniform enough in size that if you use your fingers, you can develop a feel for the right amount.

3. Why do low-salt foods taste so bad?

Ah, the age-old question. You're going to be hearing a lot more from us on this one soon, but the short answer is that humans have a very primitive mechanism for tasting sodium, and "nothing else fits through that channel," Tordoff says.

One technique shows promise for tempering our salty cravings: Salt just the top of baked goods like crackers. The tongue tastes salt first, fooling it into thinking it's savoring something salty, even if there's none in the product itself.

But that trick's effectiveness is limited. "It's not so easy to do in soup," Tordoff notes, as Campbell's now knows.The company announced last year it was adding back in some salt to its low-salt varieties.


Three Burning Questions Answered About Salt : The Salt : NPR Salt it's the ultimate condiment. It's the only rock we eat, and it makes our food taste better. There are dozens of varieties, from hand-harvested ... Are Sundays Good for Revenge ? and Three Other Burning Questions ... Our final entry in our week of burning questions. We answered questions on Monday, on Tuesday, on ... little too late to ask broadcast viewers to get onboard after three ... free puzzles, free games, free trivia questions answers, free word ... Free trivia questions, answers, free quiz questions, answers for team building games, puzzles tricks and lateral thinking exercises for fun and team building ... salt - Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions salt n. A colorless or white crystalline solid, chiefly sodium chloride, used extensively in ground or granulated form as a food seasoning and preservative. Burning questions about organic food Web links Erica Marcus answers your Burning Questions ... with scallops; Green gazpacho; American gazpacho ; Burning Questions: Does salt spoil? Ask Questions - Get Answers [ Public Answers' Archive ] Welcome to AnswerWay - You Have Questions , We Have Answers - Ask experts anything and get a response or two back for free! The salt ammonium nitrate can follow three modes of decompos ... Answer to The salt ammonium nitrate can follow three modes of decompos ... More . Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions as the elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, their... House Series Finale Burning Questions Cuddy, Foreman, Wilson ... May 22, 2012 10:06 AM PDT House Boss David Shore Answers Burning Finale Qs, Addresses Cuddy, Foreman, Kutner Mysteries True Blood Season Finale Post Mortem: Alan Ball Answers Burning ... August 26, 2012 10:00 PM PDT True Blood Season Finale Post Mortem: Alan Ball Answers Burning Questions, Previews Season 6

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Zucchini You Actually Can't Resist

A basket of zucchini

Get recipes for Garlicky Flash Zucchini, Piquant Zucchini With Sour Cream And Dill and Zucchini Fritters With Dill Tzatziki.

text size A A A
August 28, 2012

"Ugh," my sister exclaimed one evening as we were making dinner. It was supposed to be an easy poached chicken with a ginger-scallion sauce, eaten with cold cucumber wedges, and we had just discovered that what we had bought at the store was not cucumber, but zucchini. It was an easy mistake to make they were the precise same shade of green. But where the zucchini's skin was mostly smooth, the cucumber's was lumpy. We were not happy.

Let's consider, for a moment, the many faults of zucchini. As a plant, it's prone to vine borers and squash bugs among the most disgusting of all garden pests. Yet despite these weaknesses, it generally manages to be depressingly prolific, and under the leaves there's always one that hides until it's the size of a baseball bat a big, green, cottony-tasting baseball bat. As mentioned, it looks like a lump-free cucumber, which means that where your teeth expected crisp, cool rigor, they find starchy blandness instead. Any kid will tell you that a raw zucchini is tasteless yet somehow sort of slimy. When you cook an overly mature zucchini, the watery flesh breaks up around the pulpy seeds, which you eat mainly so no one can plant them and start the odious cycle all over again.

Actually, as the world's zucchini lovers will tell you, a fresh young zucchini really does have a lovely, subtle flavor green, creamy and faintly sweet. But so often that profile is obscured by the texture problems of all cooked squash. Is it possible to overcome those twin foes, dampness and blandness, in an ordinary kitchen?

I think so. Over the years, I've collected exactly three recipes which transform zucchini into an alluring, mysterious stranger. Last summer, two of them made converts of my kids, who were previously ardent zucchini-phobes. And the third is a way of dealing with adults who think they already know the whole story as far as zucchini is concerned, since they have already tolerated it grilled, julienned into "pasta" and as "carpaccio" without complaint.

One not-so-secret weapon is salt. Our friend the zucchini is 95 percent water. With just a bit of salt (use kosher it's easier to distribute than table salt) and a little time, you can start drawing out the zucchini's vast internal reservoirs. If you don't, the moisture steams out in the pan instead, leaving you with a limp, insipid vegetable, a puddle of warm, zucchini-flavored water and a humid, cranky atmosphere in the kitchen.

If salting zucchini a little is a good thing, is it better to salt it a lot? Definitely not. You only need a little salt half a teaspoon of kosher salt for one medium zucchini, say to start pulling the water out. Use more, and the zucchini will simply taste like zucchini-flavored salt. If you try to rinse out the extra salt, you risk adding back in the water you just tried to get rid of.

If salting zucchini briefly is a good thing, is salting it for a really long time even better? Not necessarily. It depends what you're after. If you'd like soft, pliable shreds of zucchini that offer no resistance, then you can leave them for an hour or more, squeezing the extra juice out at the end. You can then bind the last bits of moisture in some flour or starch and make yourself a nice zucchini fritter, crisp and hot against a cool, garlicky, creamy dip.

If you're after zucchini pieces that still have some backbone, cut them into 1/3-inch batons, salt them for no more than 30 minutes and blot them before cooking. That way, if you choose to launch a furious, all-out assault, cooking it fast and hot in a blazing pan and serving it at once, the zucchini will still have some bite.

I found my most unexpected zucchini conversion experience in The Vegetarian Option, a quintessentially English ode to vegetables by Simon Hopkinson. The zucchini shreds are married with sour cream in a tart pickle puree, and though I don't recommend your children try it, I found myself licking the bowl.

Should these recipes fail to please, don't give up on zucchini right away. There's still zucchini blossoms, zucchini soup and zucchini bread all of which have their seasonal charms. If none of these satisfy, it's possible that zucchini, in the end, is simply not for you. Try a cucumber.


Recipe: Garlicky Flash Zucchini

I originally learned this way to prepare zucchini from Fuchsia Dunlop's marvelous Sichuan book, Land of Plenty (Norton 2005) though there's nothing all that Chinese about it. My own technique has changed a little over the years, but the most important point remains the same: never, ever, ever crowd the pan. If you want to double the recipe, better to make two small batches and devour them each on the spot than end up with waiting-around-getting-soggy zucchini slivers.

Garlicky Flash Zucchini

Makes 2 servings

1 medium zucchini

1/2 teaspoon kosher salt

1 or 2 cloves garlic

1 tablespoon peanut oil (or canola if you can't get peanut)

Slice the zucchini lengthwise into 1/3-inch-thick slices, and then diagonally to make 1/3-inch wide batons. Drop them in a bowl, sprinkle with the kosher salt and toss thoroughly with your fingers. Transfer the zucchini to a colander set over the bowl. Let rest for no more than 30 minutes, then lift out and blot dry with paper towels.

Meanwhile, crush the garlic through a press and set aside.

Heat a big, heavy cast-iron skillet or wok over a high flame. When it's hot enough to make a droplet of water dance, add the oil and swirl it around until it just starts to smoke. Keeping the heat as high as possible, add the blotted zucchini all at once. Spread it out in a single layer and keep it in the blazing-hot pan for 30 seconds or so to encourage some browning.

When you're sure you see brown spots on the underside of the zucchini pieces, add in the garlic and stir-fry continuously with a slotted spoon until most of the zucchini is a mix of bright green skin and creamy flesh with golden-brown spots, and just tender. It shouldn't take more than a minute or two. Serve immediately.


Recipe: Piquant Zucchini With Sour Cream And Dill

This intriguing, soothing blend of smooth sour cream and tart, sweet pickle flavor is the last thing you expect to encounter in a zucchini dish adapted from The Vegetarian Option by Simon Hopkinson (Stewart, Tabori and Chang 2010). Plus, there's something perversely satisfying about flavoring zucchini with a puree made from its doppelganger cousin, the cucumber.

Piquant Zucchini With Sour Cream And Dill

Makes 4 servings

1 1/2 pounds zucchini (about 3 medium), trimmed and coarsely grated

2 tablespoons butter

1 onion, peeled and thinly sliced

Freshly ground white pepper

1/2 cup (scant) roughly chopped dill pickles

2 teaspoons white wine vinegar

1 tablespoon chopped dill, plus extra to garnish

1/2 teaspoon superfine sugar

4 tablespoons sour cream

Sprinkling of paprika, to garnish

Sprinkle the grated zucchini with salt, only to season them, not more. Put them to drain in a colander with a dish underneath. Leave for 1 hour, then, using your hands, squeeze out the excess liquid. Put the zucchini to one side.

Melt the butter in a heavy cooking pot. Add the onion and stew until soft, but not colored. Tip in the zucchini and stir them around with the onion until well mixed. Grind a little pepper over, put on the lid, and cook very gently for about 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Using a blender, puree the dill pickles with the vinegar, dill and sugar.

Remove the lid from the zucchini, turn up the heat and, if necessary, cook off any excess liquid. Add the puree, stir in the sour cream and bring the mixture up to a simmer. Cook for a few more minutes until the assembly is thick and unctuous. Check for seasoning.

Turn into a heated serving dish or divide between individual shallow soup bowls.

Sprinkle with extra chopped dill and generously sprinkle with paprika.


Recipe: Zucchini Fritters With Dill Tzatziki

Since the first day I made these fritters, from The Kitchen Garden Cookbook (DK Publishing 2011), my kids have been clamoring for them. They don't get them often, as we mostly avoid frying in more than a tablespoon or two of oil. But if you do decide to go for it, use a full 1/2-inch of oil and don't try to skimp. You'll need it to drive off the last of the moisture and firm up the fritter.

Zucchini Fritters With Dill Tzatziki

Makes 4 servings (12 small fritters)

1 pound zucchini, coarsely grated

1 teaspoon sea salt and more to season

5 garlic cloves, crushed through a press

4 tablespoons finely chopped fresh dill

Freshly ground black pepper

Juice of 1/2 lemon to taste

1 cup ricotta cheese

2 large eggs

1/4 cup all-purpose flour

Small handful of fresh basil, chopped

Small handful of flat leaf parsley, chopped

Vegetable oil for frying

Sprinkle the zucchini with salt and leave to drain in a colander for 1 hour. Squeeze dry in a clean tea towel.

While the zucchini is resting, make the tzatziki: Mix half the garlic with the dill, salt, freshly ground pepper and yogurt. Add a squeeze of lemon juice to taste.

In a bowl, whisk together the ricotta cheese, eggs and flour. Add the remaining garlic and the basil and parsley. Season well. Mix in the zucchini.

Fill a frying pan with oil to a depth of 1/2 inch and place over medium heat. When hot, fry 2-tablespoon-sized dollops of the batter, without crowding, for 2 to 3 minutes on each side, until golden brown. Drain the fritters on paper towels and serve hot, with the tzatziki on the side.


Fried Zucchini Sticks Eating richly even when you're broke These fried zucchini sticks dipped in ranch dressing are ultimate comfort food, a great way to use up zucchini, and so cheap to make! What to do with a 6 lb zucchini? - Home Cooking - Chowhound A coworker gave my husband a massive zucchini from his garden. The problem is, hubby doesn't like zucchini, and there's only so much one woman can eat zucchini fritters smitten kitchen A home cooking weblog from a tiny kitchen in New York City. The place to find all of your new favorite things to cook. Everyone Wins : Peas and Thank You I wish everything in life had a Participation Award. Its so satisfying to know that its not always about what place you finished, how valuable you were to the ... 11 Yummy Zucchini Cakes To Make: Recipes : TipNut.com I remember the first time I was offered a slice of chocolate zucchini cake (years ago) and thinking this has to be a jokebut after that first (tentative ... Chocolate Zucchini Bread Recipe Simply Recipes Rich, dark chocolate, moist, tender crumb chocolate zucchini bread. Yes. Chocolate & Zucchini For all things food-related. Thoughts, recipes, musings, cookbooks, ideas, inspirations, and experimentations. Cooking With Ryan: Zucchini Cakes! The Pioneer Woman Cooks Ree ... Happy Monday, dear friends! Today's rip-roarin' recipe is from Ryan Detzel, a twenty-something punk pastor from Cincinnati wh... zucchini strand spaghetti smitten kitchen Believe it or not, Ive actually cooked dinner a few times this month. Like, three! Maybe even four. I dont know, does a corn tortillas chmeared with refried ... The Vegetables You Love to Hide: Zucchini Crust Pizza Flatbread ... I'm pretty sure we all have vegetables we love to hide. You know what I'm talking about. The vegetables that you'd just as soon not eat. The vegetable you had